Muscle Flap Surgery. Flap surgery is a technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery where any type of tissue is lifted from a donor site and moved to a recipient site with an intact blood supply. Advantages of muscle flaps.
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When underlying treatable conditions that promote failure are corrected or addressed the choice of muscle flap over other free flaps depends on surgeon preference and comfort pedicle needs wound dimensions donor site morbidity defect location and the need for future surgical treatment. This is distinct from a graft which does not have an intact blood supply and therefore relies on growth of new blood vessels. Skin flap surgery uses skin flaps which are skin and tissue near the wound to cover the wound.
Flap surgery is used to prevent and resolve complications including surgical site infections and other infections dehiscence recurrence flap necrosis nutrient deficiencies and prevention of future malignancy marjolin ulcer and seroma or hematoma.
For a muscle sparing free tram flap your surgeon takes only a portion of your rectus abdominis muscle which may help you retain abdominal strength after surgery. Skin flap surgery uses skin flaps which are skin and tissue near the wound to cover the wound. Skin flap surgery is done to treat large wounds that cannot be closed by skin grafting. For a muscle sparing free tram flap your surgeon takes only a portion of your rectus abdominis muscle which may help you retain abdominal strength after surgery.
